In Cénúglot, the negative particle is used to make the equivalent of “not” with verbs (e.g. He is not eating), but also to create antonyms of verbs and adjectives alike. Verbs With verbs, it can be used as a simple particle to signify not, or it can be attached as a prefix to the beginning […]
In Cénúglot, the negative particle is used to make the equivalent of “not” with verbs (e.g. He is not eating), but also to create antonyms of verbs and adjectives alike.
Verbs
With verbs, it can be used as a simple particle to signify not, or it can be attached as a prefix to the beginning of the verb to create the antonym (typical in English of verbs that start with de or un).
As the verbs are not gendered, the negative particle and prefix only change according to whether the verb is a light or heavy word.
The usage of the negative particle as opposed to the negative prefix can either be negligible, or have very specific meanings depending on context.
Light Verbs
Heavy Verbs
as a particle
nás [verb]
ná [verb]
as an antonym
nís+verb
ní+verb
Examples:
I like meat — mahasá mó jhés flacânós
I do not like meat — námahasá mó jhés flacânós
I dislike meat — nímahasá mó jhés flacânós
I eat meat — íthá mójhésflacânós
I do not eat meat — násíthá mójhésflacânós
I am (fasting from, abstaining from) meat — nísíthá mó jhés flacânós(lit. I am uneating meat)
The difference can be quite meaningful too, in cases such as:
I am building the house — téconstásom mó gô césut
I am not building the house — ná téconstásom mó gô césut
I am demolishing the house — nítéconstásom mó gô césut(lit. I am unbuilding the house)
I am not demolishing the house — ná nítéconstásom mó gô césut(lit. I am not unbuilding the house)
you fall — téladá tó
you do not fall — ná téladá tó
you get-up — nítéladá tó
to increase — mâdrénéa
to not increase — ná mâdrénéa
to decrease — nísmâdrénéa
Adjectives
In order for the adjective to retain its original designation as masculine or feminine, as well as being light or heavy, the prefix for the adjective is dependant on gender and word-weight (light or heavy)