Alphabet, Spelling, Phonology Letter Phonetic Equivalent in English Letter Gender Letter Category Can appear initially in words? Can appear medially in words? Can appear finally in words? á “ay” in “bay” Masculine Long Vowel ✔️ Yes ✔️ Yes ✔️ Yes é “ee” in “see” Feminine Long Vowel ✔️ Yes ✔️ Yes ✔️ Yes í “ie” […]
Alphabet, Spelling, Phonology
Each letter is designated either “masculine” or “feminine”. A noun’s grammatical gender correlates with whether or not the first letter of the noun’s root word (dictionary form) is masculine or feminine.
The alphabet can be divided into three categories: consonants, long vowels, short vowels.
A consonant cannot be followed by another of the same consonant.
There is no letter “k” or “x” in the alphabet.
If one word ends with the same letter as the word after it, the words are merged, and the first same letter replaced with an apostrophe: e.g. zé ébzan (the alphabet) z’ébzan.
There are Digraphs, Consonant Blends & Vowel Sequences made up of multiple letters (e.g. “fl”, “áé”, “spl”), but in the language they are considered single letters and treated as such, and form words in the same way single-letter letters do.
All letters are governed by spelling rules as to whether or not they can appear initially, medially, or finally within a word.
Each vowel must be followed by a consonant, unless it is the end of the word, and each consonant must be followed by a vowel, unless it is the end of the word (and abiding by the rules of whether the letter is allowed at the end of the word).
Letter
Phonetic Equivalent in English
Letter Gender
Letter Category
Can appear initially in words?
Can appear medially in words?
Can appear finally in words?
á
“ay” in “bay”
Masculine
Long Vowel
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
é
“ee” in “see”
Feminine
Long Vowel
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
í
“ie” in “pie”
Masculine
Long Vowel
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
ó
“oa” in “boat”
Feminine
Long Vowel
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
ú
“oo” in “moon”
Masculine
Long Vowel
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
à
“aw” in “paw”
Masculine
Long Vowel
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
è
“ur” in “fur”
Feminine
Long Vowel
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
ì
“oy” in “boy”
Masculine
Long Vowel
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
ò
“ow” in “now”
Feminine
Long Vowel
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
ù
“ew” in “pew” with a “y” sound at the beginning
Masculine
Long Vowel
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
a
“a” in “pat”
Masculine
Short Vowel
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
e
“e” in “pet”
Feminine
Short Vowel
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
❌ No
i
“i” in “put”
Masculine
Short Vowel
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
❌ No
o
“o” in “pot”
Feminine
Short Vowel
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
❌ No
u
“u” in “put”
Masculine
Short Vowel
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
❌ No
b
“b” in “bat”
Feminine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
c
“c” in “cat”
Masculine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
d
“d” in “dad”
Feminine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
f
“f” in “fan”
Masculine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
g
“g” in “gut”
Feminine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
h
“h” in “hand”
Masculine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
❌ No
j
“j” in “jump”
Feminine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
❌ No
l
“l” in “lamp”
Masculine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
m
“m” in “man”
Feminine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
n
“n” in “nan”
Masculine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
p
“p” in “pat”
Feminine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
q
soft j, like “g” in “genre”
Masculine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
❌ No
r
“r” in “rat”
Feminine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
❌ No
s
“s” in “sack”
Masculine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
t
“t” in “tat”
Feminine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
v
“v” in “vat”
Masculine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
w
“w” in “wax”
Feminine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
❌ No
y
“y” in “yam”
Masculine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
❌ No
z
“z” in “zoom”
Feminine
Consonant
✔️ Yes
✔️ Yes
❌ No
Digraphs, Consonant Blends & Vowel Sequences
In English the following would be considered digraphs, consonant blends and vowel sequences. However, in Cenuglot, they are considered a single letter and treated as such.